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Gallaudet University Education Unit

Conceptual Framework and Knowledge Base Statements

School Psychology Program

The fit between the School Psychology Program and the connections outlined in the Conceptual Framework for the Unit follows. Connections among Deaf and Hearing Worlds. School Psychology candidates learn about connections among Deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing perspectives through classroom interactions, guest speakers, field experiences, and course offerings. The School Psychology Program establishes as its base those skills and competencies associated with training school psychologists to work with the diverse population of American school children, plus a specialization for working with students who are deaf and hard of hearing. The connection between best practices in school psychology and the deafness specialization occurs across the curriculum. Seven Core Competency Areas and five Special Competency Areas for the Deafness Specialty guide the curriculum in School Psychology. These competency areas and the courses that relate to each competency are described on pages 5-7 of the School Psychology Program Handbook 2001-2002.

Local, National, and Global Perspectives. Connections among local, national, and global domains are encouraged not only in the diversity of candidates and faculty but also in the range of field placements. The program trains school psychologists who work collaboratively as members of child study teams, consultants, and in-service providers. Collaborative partnerships with educators, support personnel, and parents occur within required courses (PSY701, PSY771, PSY772, PSY790, PSY791, PSY792, PSY793) in a variety of local and national field placements. Interns and practicum students have been placed in over 30 states, the District of Columbia, and Quebec, Canada. (See the List of Practicum Sites and List of Internship Sites in the School Psychology Program Handbook 2001-2001, pages 37-39). The School Psychology Program values candidates who see themselves as leaders in advocating for the mental health and educational potential of deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing students. Program graduates have served across the United States and in countries of Kenya, Columbia, Spain, Indonesia, Canada, and France. (See the list of program graduates, Alumni Newsletter, 18, pp. 26-36.)

Connecting Tradition and Innovation. School Psychology candidates study professional history, legal and ethical precedents to best practice, and traditional bases for practice and theory in psychology and education (PSY701, PSY743, PSY723). They also learn state-of-the art techniques, practices, concepts, theories, and perspectives across the curriculum. Field experiences provide candidates opportunities to apply and practice innovations learned from a variety of courses, contexts, and state-of-the-art references such as The Handbook of School Psychology-Third Edition (edited by Reynolds and Gutkin, 1999), Best Practices in School Psychology III (edited by Thomas and Grimes), and Jacob-Timm and Hartshorne’s Ethics and Law for School Psychologists-Third Edition (1998).

Connections between Theory and Practice. Partnerships with schools or districts provide essential links between training and practice. The School Psychology Program invites guest speakers to classes and organizes panel presentations with local school psychologists for the purpose of bridging the gap between training and practice. Two such panel presentations were Ethical Dilemmas in the Delivery of Psychological Services to Deaf/Hard of Hearing Children and Adults (conducted 9/95) and A Day in the Life of a School Psychologist: Reactions from the Field (conducted 9/00). Links between theory and practice are also included in required field courses. During the first and second years of the program, candidates provide tutoring, assessments, observational data, diagnostic play therapy, consultations, and intervention plans to local educational programs as part of required courses (PSY770, PSY771, PSY772). The third year of the program constitutes the full-time internship in a school setting or school/clinic settings anywhere in the United States. Candidates draft an Individual Internship Plan to guide their transition into the world of professional practice (see sample Individual Internship Plan on pages 31-33 of the School Psychology Program Handbook 2001-2002). Two internship supervisors, an on-site school psychologist and a university-based program psychologist, help the intern integrate theory and practice.

Connecting the Curriculum to Continuous Learning: Reflective practice.
Candidates are encouraged to reflect upon their training experiences and preparation for the profession in a variety of ways. Although reflective discussions occur across the curriculum, candidates document their reflections by completing monthly Practicum Logs during Practicum II (PSY771) and Internship Logs during the full-year internship (PSY790-793). Practicum II also requires that candidates prepare written reflections on a number of topics (e.g., Supervision, School Organization, School Records, Referral Systems, Support Services, Parents, and Ethical Dilemmas). Before leaving for internship, candidates prepare additional written reflections including the Profile of Communication Skills (School Psychology Program Handbook, p. 11) and an Individual Internship Plan (School Psychology Program Handbook, pp. 31-33).

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